This directory contains alignments of the human assembly (hg16, Jul. 2003)
to itself.

The chr*.chain.gz files are the chained blastz alignments. The chain format is 
    described in http://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/chain.html.

The md5sum.txt file indicates the md5 check sum of these chr*.chain.gz
	files to verify a correct copy.

The alignments were produced by the blastz alignment program, which 
is available from Webb Miller's lab at Penn State University 
(http://www.bx.psu.edu/miller_lab/). The blastz scoring matrix used was:

           A    C    G    T
      A   91 -114  -31 -123
      C -114  100 -125  -31
      G  -31 -125  100 -114
      T -123  -31 -114   91

with a gap open penalty of 400 and a gap extension penalty of 30.  The 
minimum score for an alignment is 2000.

Each chromosome was divided into 10,000,000 base chunks with 10000 bases
of overlap. The .lav format blastz output, which does not include
the sequence, was converted to .axt with lavToAxt. 

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If you plan to download a large file or multiple files from this 
directory, we recommend you use ftp rather than downloading the files 
via our website. To do so, ftp to hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu, then go to 
the directory goldenPath/hg16/vsSelf/. To download multiple 
files, use the "mget" command:

    mget <filename1> <filename2> ...
    - or -
    mget -a (to download all the files in the directory) 

All the tables in this directory are freely available for public use.

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References

Chiaromonte, F., Yap, V.B., and Miller, W.  Scoring pairwise genomic 
sequence alignments.  Pac Symp Biocomput 2002;115-26.

Kent, W.J., Baertsch, R., Hinrichs, A., Miller, W., and Haussler, D. 
Evolution's cauldron: Duplication, deletion, and rearrangement in the 
mouse and human genomes.  Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(20):11484-11489 
Sep 30 2003.

Schwartz, S., Kent, W.J., Smit, A., Zhang, Z., Baertsch, R., Hardison, R., 
Haussler, D., and Miller, W.  Human-mouse alignments with BLASTZ</A>. 
Genome Res. 13(1):103-7 (2003).
      Name                    Last modified      Size  Description
Parent Directory - md5sum.txt 2005-01-27 11:01 2.1K chrY.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 41M chrX_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 318K chrX.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 34M chrUn_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 8.7M chrM.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 36K chr22.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 20M chr21.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 7.8M chr20.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 15M chr19_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 134 chr19.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 194M chr18_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 112 chr18.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 16M chr17_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 2.3M chr17.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 25M chr16.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 32M chr15_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 333K chr15.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 14M chr14.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 12M chr13_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 494K chr13.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 14M chr12.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 23M chr11.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 39M chr10_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 136K chr10.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 36M chr9_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 610K chr9.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 55M chr8_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 78K chr8.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 30M chr7_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 157K chr7.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 143M chr6_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 340K chr6.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 29M chr5_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 1.9M chr5.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 39M chr4_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 27K chr4.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 35M chr3_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 33K chr3.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 40M chr2_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 86K chr2.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 45M chr1_random.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 5.5M chr1.chain.gz 2003-09-08 12:52 59M