This directory contain human/rat alignments made
using the July 2003 human assembly (also known as build 34) 
vs. the June 2003 rat assembly (also known as rn3). 

The subdirectory axtTight contains relatively stringent
human/rat alignments filtered so that only the best 
alignment for any given region of the human genome
is used.  

The alignments are in 'axt' format.   Each alignment
contains three lines and is separated from the next
alignment by a space:   

    Line 1 - summarizes the alignment.   
    Line 2 - contains the human sequence with inserts.  
    Line 3 - contains the rat sequence with inserts.  

The summary line contains 9 blank separated fields with the 
following meanings:

1 - Alignment number. The first alignment in a file
    is numbered 0,  the next 1, and so forth.
2 - Human chromosome.
3 - Start in human chromosome. The first base is
    numbered 1.
4 - End in human chromosome. The end base is included.
5 - Rat chromosome.
6 - Start in rat.
7 - End in rat.
8 - Rat strand. If this is '-', the rat start/end fields 
    are relative to the reverse-complemented rat chromosome.
9 - Blastz score. The scoring matrix blastz uses is:

           A    C    G    T
      A   91 -114  -31 -123
      C -114  100 -125  -31
      G  -31 -125  100 -114
      T -123  -31 -114   91

    with a gap open penalty of 400 and a gap extension 
    penalty of 30.  The minimum score for an alignment
    to be kept was 3000 for the first pass,  and then
    2200 for the second pass, which just restricts
    the search space to the regions between two alignments
    found in the first pass.

The alignments were done with blastz, which is available
from Webb Miller's group at Pennsylvania State University (PSU).  
Each chromosome was divided into 10010000 base chunks with 10000 
bases of overlap. The .lav format blastz output, which does not 
include the sequence, was converted to .axt with PSU's lavToAxt.

The axtTight alignments were processed with subsetAxt from 
Jim Kent using the matrix:

           A    C    G    T
      A  100 -200 -100 -200
      C -200  100 -200 -100
      G -100 -200  100 -200
      T -200 -100 -200  100

with a gap open penalty of 2000 and a gap extension
penalty of 50. The minimum score was 3400.  The axtTight
subset covers 6% of the human genome while axtBest covers
40%.
      Name                    Last modified      Size  Description
Parent Directory - chr1.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 8.9M chr1_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 158K chr2.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 9.2M chr2_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 12K chr3.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 7.4M chr3_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 32K chr4.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 5.7M chr4_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 12K chr5.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 6.7M chr5_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 3.3K chr6.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 5.6M chr6_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 32K chr7.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 5.5M chr7_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 8.0K chr8.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 4.6M chr8_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 22K chr9.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 4.4M chr9_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 71K chr10.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 4.7M chr10_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 26K chr11.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 5.5M chr12.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 4.5M chr13.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 3.0M chr13_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 8.2K chr14.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 3.5M chr15.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 3.6M chr15_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:20 32K chr16.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 3.4M chr17.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 3.8M chr17_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 42K chr18.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 2.4M chr18_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 37 chr19.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 2.0M chr20.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 2.2M chr21.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 912K chr22.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:21 1.1M chrM.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 127 chrUn_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 83K chrX.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 6.1M chrX_random.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 88K chrY.axt.gz 2003-08-26 10:22 268K