This directory contains a dump of the UCSC genome annotation database for
the Oct. 2011 (Btau_4.6.1/bosTau7) assembly of the cow genome (bosTau7, Btau_4.6.1 (NCBI project 12555, accession GCA_000003205.4)).
The annotations were generated by UCSC and collaborators worldwide.
This assembly was produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
For more information on the cow genome, see the project website:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/12555
Files included in this directory (updated nightly):
  - *.sql files:  the MySQL commands used to create the tables
  - *.txt.gz files: the database tables in a tab-delimited format
    compressed with gzip.
To see descriptions of the tables underlying Genome Browser annotation
tracks, select the table in the Table Browser:
  http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTables?db=bosTau7
and click the "describe table schema" button.  There is also a "view
table schema" link on the configuration page for each track.
---------------------------------------------------------------
If you plan to download a large file or multiple files from this 
directory, we recommend you use ftp rather than downloading the files 
via our website. To do so, ftp to hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu, then go to 
the directory goldenPath/bosTau7/database/. To download multiple 
files, use the "mget" command:
    mget <filename1> <filename2> ...
    - or -
    mget -a (to download all the files in the directory) 
Alternate methods to ftp access.
Using an rsync command to download the entire directory:
    rsync -avzP rsync://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau7/database/ .
For a single file, e.g. gc5BaseBw.txt.gz
    rsync -avzP 
        rsync://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau7/database/gc5BaseBw.txt.gz .
Or with wget, all files:
    wget --timestamping 
        'ftp://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau7/database/*'
With wget, a single file: 
    wget --timestamping 
        'ftp://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau7/database/gc5BaseBw.txt.gz' 
        -O gc5BaseBw.txt.gz
Please note that some files contents, such as this example gc5BaseBw.txt.gz,
will point to the data being hosted in another /gbdb/ location, which
refers to ftp://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/gbdb/
To uncompress the *.txt.gz files:
    gunzip <table>.txt.gz
The tables can be loaded directly from the .txt.gz compressed file.
It is not necessary to uncompress them to load into a database,
as shown in the example below.
To load one of the tables directly into your local mirror database,
for example the table chromInfo:
## create table from the sql definition
$ hgsql bosTau7 < chromInfo.sql
## load data from the txt.gz file
$ zcat chromInfo.txt.gz | hgsql bosTau7 --local-infile=1 
        -e 'LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "/dev/stdin" INTO TABLE chromInfo;'
All the files and tables in this directory are freely usable for any purpose.
      Name                        Last modified      Size  Description
      Parent Directory                                 -   
      all_est.sql                 2016-06-19 05:26  2.1K  
      all_est.txt.gz              2016-06-19 05:26   64M  
      all_mrna.sql                2020-08-20 21:06  2.1K  
      all_mrna.txt.gz             2020-08-20 21:06  1.6M  
      animalQtl.sql               2014-06-29 15:28  1.5K  
      animalQtl.txt.gz            2014-06-29 15:28   79K  
      augustusGene.sql            2015-07-26 10:20  1.9K  
      augustusGene.txt.gz         2015-07-26 10:20  2.4M  
      bigFiles.sql                2025-10-26 03:37  1.4K  
      bigFiles.txt.gz             2025-10-26 03:37   68   
      chainCanFam2.sql            2012-06-11 01:56  1.6K  
      chainCanFam2.txt.gz         2012-06-11 01:58   75M  
      chainCanFam2Link.sql        2012-06-11 03:22  1.5K  
      chainCanFam2Link.txt.gz     2012-06-11 03:37  681M  
      chainCerSim1.sql            2013-01-29 14:53  1.7K  
      chainCerSim1.txt.gz         2013-01-29 14:53  365M  
      chainCerSim1Link.sql        2013-01-29 14:44  1.6K  
      chainCerSim1Link.txt.gz     2013-01-29 14:47  1.6G  
      chainHg19.sql               2012-06-10 19:04  1.6K  
      chainHg19.txt.gz            2012-06-10 19:10  202M  
      chainHg19Link.sql           2012-06-10 13:31  1.5K  
      chainHg19Link.txt.gz        2012-06-10 13:52  907M  
      chainMm10.sql               2012-06-10 17:16  1.6K  
      chainMm10.txt.gz            2012-06-10 17:19   73M  
      chainMm10Link.sql           2012-06-10 17:24  1.5K  
      chainMm10Link.txt.gz        2012-06-10 17:39  530M  
      chainMonDom5.sql            2012-06-10 20:09  1.6K  
      chainMonDom5.txt.gz         2012-06-10 20:14  247M  
      chainMonDom5Link.sql        2012-06-11 02:03  1.5K  
      chainMonDom5Link.txt.gz     2012-06-11 02:18  763M  
      chainOrnAna1.sql            2012-06-10 16:36  1.6K  
      chainOrnAna1.txt.gz         2012-06-10 16:37   46M  
      chainOrnAna1Link.sql        2012-06-11 01:25  1.5K  
      chainOrnAna1Link.txt.gz     2012-06-11 01:31  257M  
      chainRn4.sql                2012-06-10 17:09  1.6K  
      chainRn4.txt.gz             2012-06-10 17:10   66M  
      chainRn4Link.sql            2012-06-10 20:38  1.5K  
      chainRn4Link.txt.gz         2012-06-10 20:47  508M  
      chainSusScr2.sql            2012-06-10 15:22  1.6K  
      chainSusScr2.txt.gz         2012-06-10 15:46  749M  
      chainSusScr2Link.sql        2012-06-10 21:35  1.5K  
      chainSusScr2Link.txt.gz     2012-06-10 22:42  3.1G  
      chainTurTru2.sql            2012-12-02 10:01  1.7K  
      chainTurTru2.txt.gz         2012-12-02 10:03  1.7G  
      chainTurTru2Link.sql        2012-12-02 10:09  1.6K  
      chainTurTru2Link.txt.gz     2012-12-02 10:15  4.3G  
      chainVicPac1.sql            2012-11-18 10:30  1.7K  
      chainVicPac1.txt.gz         2012-11-18 10:31  1.0G  
      chainVicPac1Link.sql        2012-11-18 10:13  1.6K  
      chainVicPac1Link.txt.gz     2012-11-18 10:18  3.1G  
      chromAlias.sql              2016-09-15 17:55  1.4K  
      chromAlias.txt.gz           2016-09-15 17:55   70K  
      chromInfo.sql               2012-06-10 20:27  1.3K  
      chromInfo.txt.gz            2012-06-10 20:27   75K  
      cpgIslandExt.sql            2012-06-10 18:59  1.6K  
      cpgIslandExt.txt.gz         2012-06-10 18:59  824K  
      cpgIslandExtUnmasked.sql    2014-06-01 08:44  1.7K  
      cpgIslandExtUnmasked.txt.gz 2014-06-01 08:44  957K  
      ctgPos2.sql                 2012-06-10 17:06  1.5K  
      ctgPos2.txt.gz              2012-06-10 17:06   28K  
      cytoBandIdeo.sql            2013-04-28 10:33  1.5K  
      cytoBandIdeo.txt.gz         2013-04-28 10:33   71K  
      estOrientInfo.sql           2016-06-19 05:25  1.8K  
      estOrientInfo.txt.gz        2016-06-19 05:25   20M  
      gap.sql                     2012-06-10 18:46  1.5K  
      gap.txt.gz                  2012-06-10 18:46  1.0M  
      gbLoaded.sql                2020-08-20 21:41  1.6K  
      gbLoaded.txt.gz             2020-08-20 21:41   45K  
      gc5BaseBw.sql               2012-06-10 18:24  1.2K  
      gc5BaseBw.txt.gz            2012-06-10 18:24   63   
      genscan.sql                 2012-06-11 04:40  1.6K  
      genscan.txt.gz              2012-06-11 04:40  3.1M  
      genscanSubopt.sql           2012-06-10 20:38  1.5K  
      genscanSubopt.txt.gz        2012-06-10 20:38  6.1M  
      gold.sql                    2012-06-10 20:08  1.6K  
      gold.txt.gz                 2012-06-10 20:08  2.4M  
      grp.sql                     2014-03-02 03:37  1.3K  
      grp.txt.gz                  2014-03-02 03:37  208   
      hgFindSpec.sql              2025-06-11 11:58  1.8K  
      hgFindSpec.txt.gz           2025-06-11 11:58  1.0K  
      history.sql                 2012-06-11 04:24  1.5K  
      history.txt.gz              2012-06-11 04:24  705   
      intronEst.sql               2016-06-19 05:25  2.1K  
      intronEst.txt.gz            2016-06-19 05:25   38M  
      microsat.sql                2015-08-23 10:30  1.5K  
      microsat.txt.gz             2015-08-23 10:30  313K  
      mrnaOrientInfo.sql          2020-08-20 21:22  1.8K  
      mrnaOrientInfo.txt.gz       2020-08-20 21:22  598K  
      nestedRepeats.sql           2012-06-11 02:02  1.9K  
      nestedRepeats.txt.gz        2012-06-11 02:02   16M  
      netCanFam2.sql              2012-06-10 16:41  2.0K  
      netCanFam2.txt.gz           2012-06-10 16:45   74M  
      netCerSim1.sql              2013-01-29 14:43  2.1K  
      netCerSim1.txt.gz           2013-01-29 14:44   67M  
      netHg19.sql                 2012-06-11 01:49  2.0K  
      netHg19.txt.gz              2012-06-11 01:51   68M  
      netMm10.sql                 2012-06-10 21:30  2.0K  
      netMm10.txt.gz              2012-06-10 21:33   56M  
      netMonDom5.sql              2012-06-10 18:24  2.0K  
      netMonDom5.txt.gz           2012-06-10 18:25   18M  
      netOrnAna1.sql              2012-06-11 03:20  2.0K  
      netOrnAna1.txt.gz           2012-06-11 03:21   18M  
      netRn4.sql                  2012-06-10 21:24  2.0K  
      netRn4.txt.gz               2012-06-10 21:26   54M  
      netSusScr2.sql              2012-06-11 03:11  2.0K  
      netSusScr2.txt.gz           2012-06-11 03:13   66M  
      netTurTru2.sql              2012-12-02 10:08  2.1K  
      netTurTru2.txt.gz           2012-12-02 10:08   67M  
      netVicPac1.sql              2012-11-18 10:34  2.1K  
      netVicPac1.txt.gz           2012-11-18 10:34   66M  
      pubsBingBlat.sql            2014-01-26 08:18  2.4K  
      pubsBingBlat.txt.gz         2014-01-26 08:18  3.2M  
      pubsBingBlatPsl.sql         2014-01-26 08:18  2.2K  
      pubsBingBlatPsl.txt.gz      2014-01-26 08:18  2.1M  
      refFlat.sql                 2020-08-20 21:21  1.7K  
      refFlat.txt.gz              2020-08-20 21:21  1.4M  
      refGene.sql                 2020-08-20 21:21  1.9K  
      refGene.txt.gz              2020-08-20 21:21  1.5M  
      refSeqAli.sql               2020-08-20 21:26  2.1K  
      refSeqAli.txt.gz            2020-08-20 21:26  1.5M  
      rmsk.sql                    2012-06-10 18:46  1.8K  
      rmsk.txt.gz                 2012-06-10 18:50  144M  
      simpleRepeat.sql            2012-06-10 19:21  1.9K  
      simpleRepeat.txt.gz         2012-06-10 19:21   13M  
      snp138.sql                  2014-03-02 03:38  3.0K  
      snp138.txt.gz               2014-03-02 03:39  338M  
      snp138CodingDbSnp.sql       2014-03-02 03:40  1.7K  
      snp138CodingDbSnp.txt.gz    2014-03-02 03:40  2.1M  
      snp138Common.sql            2014-03-02 03:40  3.0K  
      snp138Common.txt.gz         2014-03-02 03:40  395K  
      snp138ExceptionDesc.sql     2014-03-02 03:38  1.4K  
      snp138ExceptionDesc.txt.gz  2014-03-02 03:38  1.0K  
      snp138Mult.sql              2014-03-02 03:40  3.0K  
      snp138Mult.txt.gz           2014-03-02 03:40   40M  
      snp138Seq.sql               2014-03-02 03:37  1.3K  
      snp138Seq.txt.gz            2014-03-02 03:37  136M  
      tableDescriptions.sql       2025-10-25 08:09  1.5K  
      tableDescriptions.txt.gz    2025-10-25 08:09  8.2K  
      tableList.sql               2025-10-26 03:37  1.6K  
      tableList.txt.gz            2025-10-26 03:37  5.1K  
      trackDb.sql                 2025-06-11 11:58  2.1K  
      trackDb.txt.gz              2025-06-11 11:58   76K  
      ucscToINSDC.sql             2013-09-15 08:53  1.4K  
      ucscToINSDC.txt.gz          2013-09-15 08:53   97K  
      windowmaskerSdust.sql       2012-06-10 16:54  1.4K  
      windowmaskerSdust.txt.gz    2012-06-10 16:58  121M  
      xenoMrna.sql                2020-08-20 21:06  2.1K  
      xenoMrna.txt.gz             2020-08-20 21:06  313M  
      xenoRefFlat.sql             2020-08-20 21:21  1.7K  
      xenoRefFlat.txt.gz          2020-08-20 21:21   29M  
      xenoRefGene.sql             2020-08-20 21:21  2.0K  
      xenoRefGene.txt.gz          2020-08-20 21:21   33M  
      xenoRefSeqAli.sql           2020-08-20 21:26  2.1K  
      xenoRefSeqAli.txt.gz        2020-08-20 21:26   32M